[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojeno.cz\/hrdlicka-divoka-je-symbolem-paroveho-souziti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spojeno.cz\/hrdlicka-divoka-je-symbolem-paroveho-souziti\/","headline":"Hrdli\u010dka divok\u00e1 je symbolem p\u00e1rov\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed","name":"Hrdli\u010dka divok\u00e1 je symbolem p\u00e1rov\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed","description":"Hrdli\u010dku divokou vyhl\u00e1sila \u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ornitologick\u00e1 jako Pt\u00e1ka roku 2019. Obvykle je takov\u00fd titul ud\u011blen jen takov\u00fdm druh\u016fm, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 znaj\u00ed. Ov\u0161em hrdli\u010dka pat\u0159\u00ed mezi pt\u00e1ky, jejich\u017e druh z voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody rychle miz\u00ed, tak\u017ee na proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch se s n\u00ed lze setkat jen vz\u00e1cn\u011b. O to v\u00edce je ale mo\u017en\u00e9 ji zaslechnout. Oproti tomu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrdli\u010dku...","datePublished":"2025-03-06","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojeno.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spojeno.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b7a3ac09da7f6a75c5f1ebec5be454c22943a51b9f5595d89318ef09bd44dd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b7a3ac09da7f6a75c5f1ebec5be454c22943a51b9f5595d89318ef09bd44dd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spojeno.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojeno.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340698_w2581_t1553600932.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spojeno.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340698_w2581_t1553600932.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spojeno.cz\/hrdlicka-divoka-je-symbolem-paroveho-souziti\/","wordCount":422,"articleBody":"Hrdli\u010dku divokou vyhl\u00e1sila \u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ornitologick\u00e1 jako Pt\u00e1ka roku 2019. Obvykle je takov\u00fd titul ud\u011blen jen takov\u00fdm druh\u016fm, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 znaj\u00ed. Ov\u0161em hrdli\u010dka pat\u0159\u00ed mezi pt\u00e1ky, jejich\u017e druh z voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody rychle miz\u00ed, tak\u017ee na proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch se s n\u00ed lze setkat jen vz\u00e1cn\u011b. O to v\u00edce je ale mo\u017en\u00e9 ji zaslechnout. Oproti tomu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrdli\u010dku zahradn\u00ed v\u00edd\u00e1me \u010dast\u011bji a jej\u00ed hojnost potvrzuj\u00ed po\u010dty jedinc\u016f v zim\u011b, kdy se objevuj\u00ed na krm\u00edtk\u00e1ch. Hrdli\u010dka divok\u00e1 je ale ta\u017en\u00fd pt\u00e1k, kter\u00fd na konci srpna odl\u00e9t\u00e1 do Afriky, kde p\u0159ezimuje. Do \u010ceska se pot\u00e9 vrac\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dubna. Tento pt\u00e1k se stal jedn\u00edm ze symbol\u016f ochrany pt\u00e1k\u016f v Evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Vlivem lovu a intenzivn\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, populace tohoto ope\u0159ence je velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1. Za posledn\u00edch 16 let klesla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o polovinu. P\u0159esto\u017ee je ale uvedena na evropsk\u00e9m seznamu IUCN jako zraniteln\u00fd druh, v n\u011bkolika st\u00e1tech se m\u016f\u017ee leg\u00e1ln\u011b lovit. Tomu se sna\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at zabr\u00e1nit. Hrdli\u010dka divok\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuje ke sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu rem\u00edzky, louky i hust\u00e9 k\u0159ovinat\u00e9 porosty, jinak nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost hn\u00edzdit. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed herbicid\u016f v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek omezen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 potravy v podob\u011b semen nap\u0159\u00edklad kuku\u0159ice, p\u0161enice, slune\u010dnice i prosa. Tak\u00e9 odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mok\u0159ad\u016f na pol\u00edch a samotn\u00e9 vysych\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nedostatku z\u00e1soby vody. Zlep\u0161en\u00ed stavu krajiny by pomohlo nejenom hrdli\u010dce. Je velmi plach\u00e1, tak\u017ee \u0161ance na setk\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00ed je hodn\u011b miziv\u00e1, ale pokud ji n\u011bkdo zaslechne, je to pro n\u011bj velk\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. Naj\u00edt hrdli\u010dku lze na kraj\u00edch les\u016f a pol\u00ed, v hust\u00fdch porostech zahrad a pod\u00e9l vodn\u00edch tok\u016f. \u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ornitologick\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1sila 1. kv\u011btna jako den, kdy je mo\u017en\u00e9 se vydat do p\u0159\u00edrody, a jak napsal Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha, hrdli\u010d\u010din zval ku l\u00e1sce hlas. Vych\u00e1zky tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed plnit \u00fa\u010del mapov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdskytu hrdli\u010dky, ale jenom t\u00e9 divok\u00e9, nikoli zahradn\u00ed. Jej\u00ed nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd hlas je l\u00e1kav\u00fd pro \u017eivotn\u00edho partnera, tud\u00ed\u017e hrdli\u010dky tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1r po cel\u00fd \u017eivot, a proto je v \u010cech\u00e1ch celoro\u010dn\u011b h\u00e1jen\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hrdli\u010dka divok\u00e1 je symbolem p\u00e1rov\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.spojeno.cz\/hrdlicka-divoka-je-symbolem-paroveho-souziti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]